All NSU Models 1938 Motorcycles
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NSU 501 OSL

1938 · Vintage

Year1938
MakeNSU
Displacement494.00 ccm (30.14 cubic inches)
CategoryVintage
NSU 501 OSL
NSU 501 OSL - Main Image
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Review
The NSU 501 OSL, produced in 1938, stands as a remarkable example of early motorcycle engineering, combining innovative design with practical performance. Equipped with a 500cc overhead-valve single-cylinder engine, it offered a unique blend of power and efficiency tailored for both urban commuting and longer journeys. The bike's distinctive styling featured a streamlined, aerodynamic frame that not only enhanced its visual appeal but also contributed to its handling characteristics. With a four-speed gearbox and a robust suspension system, the NSU 501 OSL was designed to provide a smooth and enjoyable riding experience, making it a favorite among enthusiasts of its era. Today, the NSU 501 OSL is more than just a motorcycle; it represents a significant chapter in the history of motorcycling. Its rarity, coupled with its engineering prowess and classic design, makes it a highly sought-after collector's item. Enthusiasts value it not only for its aesthetic and mechanical attributes but also for its historical significance as a product of pre-war German craftsmanship. Consequently, the NSU 501 OSL remains a celebrated piece of motorcycle heritage, embodying the spirit of innovation and adventure that defined its time.
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Pros (Advantages)

✅ Why buy this bike?

  • Innovative Design: The NSU 501 OSL features a unique and forward-thinking design for its time, showcasing a blend of functionality and aesthetics that appeals to classic motorcycle enthusiasts.
  • Powerful Engine: Equipped with a robust 500cc single-cylinder engine, the OSL delivers respectable performance for its era, making it suitable for both city riding and longer journeys.
  • Comfort and Handling: The motorcycle's chassis and suspension were designed for improved comfort and handling, offering riders a smoother experience on various road conditions.
  • Historical Significance: Being a product of the pre-World War II era, the NSU 501 OSL is a notable part of motorcycle history, representing German engineering and design from a pivotal time in the industry.
  • Collector's Appeal: Due to its rarity and classic status, the NSU 501 OSL is highly sought after by collectors, making it a valuable addition to any vintage motorcycle collection.
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Cons (Disadvantages)

⚠️ Things to consider

  • Limited Availability of Parts: As a vintage motorcycle, finding replacement parts can be challenging and may require sourcing from specialized dealers or custom fabrication.
  • Performance Compared to Modern Standards: The performance of the NSU 501 OSL may feel underwhelming compared to contemporary motorcycles, especially in terms of speed, acceleration, and braking capabilities.
  • Rider Comfort: The ergonomics and seating position may not provide the same level of comfort as modern motorcycles, particularly on long rides, due to outdated design and materials.
  • Maintenance Requirements: Older motorcycles like the NSU 501 OSL often require more frequent maintenance and attention compared to modern bikes, which can be time-consuming and costly.
  • Handling and Stability: The handling characteristics of the NSU 501 OSL may not match the stability and agility found in newer motorcycles, particularly in terms of cornering and maneuverability at higher speeds.
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Alternatives

⚖️ Comparison & Competition

  • BMW R51/3 (1951) The BMW R51/3 is a classic motorcycle that features a 493cc, air-cooled, parallel-twin engine. Known for its reliability and smooth performance, this model offers a balance of power and handling, making it a favorite among vintage motorcycle enthusiasts. Its iconic design and engineering represent the high standards of BMW during the post-war era.
  • Norton 500cc Model 18 (1939) The Norton 500 Model 18 is a quintessential British motorcycle known for its powerful single-cylinder engine and robust construction. With its distinctive styling and excellent handling, it was popular among both everyday riders and racers. The Model 18's performance and agility made it a competitive bike during its time.
  • BSA M20 (1940) The BSA M20 is a 500cc side-valve motorcycle that gained fame for its ruggedness and simplicity. Originally designed for military use, it became a reliable workhorse with a reputation for durability. The M20 features a classic design with a strong frame and practical features, making it a great choice for those who appreciate vintage utility motorcycles.
  • Triumph Speed Twin (1938) The Triumph Speed Twin is a landmark motorcycle that helped establish the modern motorcycle design. With its 500cc parallel-twin engine, it provided a blend of speed and agility. The Speed Twin's innovative engineering, including a lightweight frame and advanced suspension for its time, made it a popular choice among riders looking for performance and style.
  • Indian Chief (1940) The Indian Chief is a legendary American motorcycle known for its powerful V-twin engine and distinctive styling. With a displacement of around 74ci (1216cc), it offers a smooth ride and ample torque, making it ideal for long-distance cruising. The Chief's classic design and rich history make it a symbol of American motorcycling culture. These motorcycles represent a mix of styles and engineering from the late 1930s to early 1940s, showcasing the evolution of motorcycle design and performance during that period
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License Class (EU)

The NSU 501 OSL produces 22 HP, fitting A2 license limits (max 35 kW / 47 HP). For riders 18+.

Fuel Economy & Running Costs

Estimated average for 494cc class: 45-60 mpg (4.0-5.5 L/100km)

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Insurance Class

Insurance grouping for NSU 501 OSL (494cc):

  • 📋 Group 8-15 — mid-range
  • 🧮
    Insurance Calculator (UK est.)

    Personalised premium estimate for the NSU 501 OSL (UK rates):

    💡 Estimate based on UK market averages. For real quotes, compare on Compare the Market, MoneySuperMarket, GoCompare.

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    Price Estimate

    Estimated price range for the NSU 501 OSL based on comparable motorcycles:

    AVERAGE
    $2,647

    📊 Category-based (15 motorcycles) · Approximate (USD)

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    Buy New & Used

    Find new and used NSU 501 OSL 1938 listings:

    💡 Third-party listings. MotoBike Info is informational only.

  • 👤 Final premium varies by rider age, history, location.
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