All Simson Models 1986 Motorcycles
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Simson S51 n

1986 · Vintage

Year1986
MakeSimson
Displacement51.00 ccm (3.11 cubic inches)
CategoryVintage
Simson S51 n
Simson S51 n - Main Image
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Review

The 1986 Simson S51, a staple of East German engineering, represents a significant chapter in the history of two-wheeled personal transport. This particular iteration falls within the long-running S50/S51 lineage, a series renowned for its robust simplicity and widespread accessibility throughout the German Democratic Republic and beyond. In its time, the S51 faced direct competition from other utilitarian two-wheelers, such as the MZ ETZ 150, though the Simson occupied a slightly lighter, more economical niche. It was designed to provide reliable, affordable mobility for the masses, a role it fulfilled admirably for decades.

At its heart, the 1986 Simson S51 was powered by a modest but effective 51.00 ccm (3.11 cubic inches) engine. This air-cooled, two-stroke single cylinder produced a respectable 4.00 HP (2.9 kW) at 5500 RPM, allowing the lightweight machine to achieve a top speed of 80.0 km/h (49.7 mph). Weighing in at a mere 86.0 kg (189.6 pounds), the S51's power-to-weight ratio contributed to its sprightly feel, especially in urban environments. While not a speed demon, its specifications were perfectly suited for daily commuting and light touring, offering a pragmatic approach to personal mobility.

Riding the Simson S51 was characterized by its straightforward and unpretentious nature. The motorcycle offered an upright riding stance, typical of a utility-focused machine, providing good visibility and comfortable ergonomics for a wide range of riders. Its light weight made it nimble and easy to maneuver, particularly at lower speeds, which was a distinct advantage in congested areas. The suspension, while basic, was designed for comfort over varied road surfaces, absorbing the imperfections of Eastern Bloc roads with reasonable efficacy. Its modest power output meant a predictable and manageable ride, instilling confidence in novice and experienced riders alike.

Categorized as a vintage motorcycle today, the 1986 Simson S51 appeals to a specific demographic: enthusiasts of classic Eastern European machinery, collectors of utilitarian motorcycles, and those seeking a simple, reliable two-wheeler with historical significance. Its ease of maintenance and the availability of parts (even decades later) make it a practical classic to own. The S51 wasn't about high performance or luxurious features; it was about dependable, no-frills transportation. For those who appreciate the engineering philosophy of function over flash, the Simson S51 remains a charming and highly capable example of its era.

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Pros (Advantages)

✅ Why buy this bike?

  • The Simson S51 N 1986 is known for its durability and reliability, making it a long-lasting motorcycle.
  • It has a simple and easy-to-maintain two-stroke engine, which can be more cost-effective to service.
  • The motorcycle has a classic and timeless design that appeals to vintage motorcycle enthusiasts.
  • The Simson S51 N 1986 is lightweight and nimble, making it easy to maneuver in urban settings or tight spaces.
  • It offers a smooth and enjoyable riding experience, with a comfortable seating position and good handling characteristics.
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Cons (Disadvantages)

⚠️ Things to consider

  • Outdated technology: The Simson S51 from 1986 may lack modern features and performance compared to newer motorcycles.
  • Reliability issues: Due to its age, the S51 may require frequent maintenance and repairs to keep it running smoothly.
  • Limited availability of parts: Finding replacement parts for a vintage motorcycle like the S51 can be challenging and expensive.
  • Lack of safety features: Older motorcycles like the S51 may not have advanced safety features such as ABS brakes or traction control.
  • Lower resale value: Vintage motorcycles typically have a lower resale value compared to newer models, which can be a disadvantage if you plan to sell or trade in the bike in the future.
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Alternatives

⚖️ Comparison & Competition

  • Honda CB750
  • The Honda CB750 is a classic choice known for its reliability and performance. It features a smooth inline-four engine and comfortable riding position, making it a popular option for riders looking for a versatile and timeless motorcycle.
  • Yamaha XT600
  • The Yamaha XT600 is a rugged and durable dual-sport motorcycle that can handle both on and off-road adventures with ease. Its lightweight design and nimble handling make it a great choice for riders who enjoy exploring various terrains.
  • Suzuki GSX-R750
  • The Suzuki GSX-R750 is a sportbike that offers a perfect balance of power and agility. With its responsive handling and powerful engine, it is a favorite among riders who seek adrenaline-pumping performance on the track or the street.
  • Kawasaki KLR650
  • The Kawasaki KLR650 is a versatile adventure bike that excels in long-distance touring and off-road riding. Its comfortable ergonomics, large fuel tank, and capable suspension make it a go-to choice for riders looking to conquer diverse riding environments.
  • BMW R80GS
  • The BMW R80GS is a legendary adventure motorcycle known for its robust build quality and reliable performance. With its iconic boxer engine and long-travel suspension, it is a top pick for riders seeking a premium touring experience both on and off the beaten path
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License Class (EU)

The Simson S51 n, with its 51 cc engine and 4 HP, qualifies for an A1 license. Riders 16+ can ride it.

Fuel Economy & Running Costs

Estimated average for 51cc class: 75-100 mpg (2.5-3.5 L/100km)

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Insurance Class

Insurance grouping for Simson S51 n (51cc):

  • 📋 Group 1-5 — entry-level, lowest premiums
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    Insurance Calculator (UK est.)

    Personalised premium estimate for the Simson S51 n (UK rates):

    💡 Estimate based on UK market averages. For real quotes, compare on Compare the Market, MoneySuperMarket, GoCompare.

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    Price Estimate

    Estimated price range for the Simson S51 n based on comparable motorcycles:

    AVERAGE
    $2,015

    📊 Category-based (19 motorcycles) · Approximate (USD)

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    Buy New & Used

    Find new and used Simson S51 n 1986 listings:

    💡 Third-party listings. MotoBike Info is informational only.

  • 👤 Final premium varies by rider age, history, location.
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