All NSU Models 1938 Motorcycles
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NSU 351 OSL

1938 · Vintage

Year1938
MakeNSU
Displacement346.00 ccm (21.11 cubic inches)
CategoryVintage
NSU 351 OSL
NSU 351 OSL - Main Image
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Review
The NSU 351 OSL, produced in 1938, stands as a remarkable example of pre-war motorcycle engineering that showcases both innovation and style. With its 351cc single-cylinder, overhead-valve engine, the OSL offered a blend of power and efficiency that appealed to riders of its time. The bike's lightweight design, coupled with a top speed of around 90 km/h (56 mph), made it a practical choice for daily commuting and leisure riding alike. Its distinctive aesthetic, characterized by elegant lines and a classic round headlamp, reflects the design ethos of the era, making it not only a machine but also a piece of art. Today, the NSU 351 OSL holds significant value among collectors and enthusiasts due to its historical importance and rarity. As a representative of NSU's innovative spirit during the late 1930s, it embodies the transition of motorcycle technology leading into the post-war period. Its limited production numbers contribute to its desirability, making it a sought-after model for vintage motorcycle aficionados. Owning an NSU 351 OSL is not just about having a motorcycle; it's about owning a piece of history that captures a unique moment in the evolution of motorcycling.
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Pros (Advantages)

✅ Why buy this bike?

  • Innovative Design: The NSU 351 OSL featured a unique and advanced design for its time, including an overhead camshaft and a single-cylinder engine, which contributed to improved performance and efficiency.
  • Lightweight Construction: Weighing less than many of its contemporaries, the motorcycle offered better handling and maneuverability, making it a practical choice for both city riding and longer journeys.
  • Reliability: Known for its durability, the NSU 351 OSL was engineered for longevity, with many units still operational today, reflecting the quality of craftsmanship that went into its production.
  • Stylish Aesthetics: The classic design and stylish lines of the 1938 model have made it a sought-after piece among vintage motorcycle enthusiasts, contributing to its appeal as a collectible.
  • Historical Significance: As part of NSU's legacy, the 351 OSL represents an important chapter in motorcycle history, showcasing the technological advancements of the era and the evolution of motorcycle engineering.
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Cons (Disadvantages)

⚠️ Things to consider

  • Limited Availability of Parts: Due to its age and historical significance, finding replacement parts for the NSU 351 OSL can be challenging, making maintenance and repairs more difficult.
  • Performance Compared to Modern Standards: While it was innovative for its time, the performance of the NSU 351 OSL may feel underwhelming compared to contemporary motorcycles, particularly in terms of speed and handling.
  • Comfort and Ergonomics: The riding position and seat comfort may not meet the expectations of modern riders, especially on longer journeys, as design standards have evolved significantly since
  • Weight: The bike can be relatively heavy for its size, which may impact maneuverability and ease of handling, especially for less experienced riders.
  • Limited Technology: The NSU 351 OSL lacks modern features such as advanced braking systems, suspension technology, and fuel efficiency improvements, which can detract from the overall riding experience compared to newer models.
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Alternatives

⚖️ Comparison & Competition

  • BMW R51/3 (1938) The BMW R51/3 was a classic motorcycle known for its smooth performance and innovative engineering. Featuring a 500cc twin-cylinder engine, it combined reliability with a comfortable ride. Its shaft drive offered low maintenance and durability, making it a popular choice for long-distance touring.
  • Ducati 250 Monza (1958) The Ducati 250 Monza, while slightly post-dating the NSU 351 OSL, was a lightweight, agile motorcycle with a 250cc single-cylinder engine. Known for its sporty handling and charming design, it became a favorite among enthusiasts looking for a fun and responsive ride.
  • AJS Model 18 (1949) The AJS Model 18 was a classic British motorcycle that featured a 500cc single-cylinder engine. Known for its robust build quality and excellent road presence, it offered a balance of power and comfort, making it suitable for both commuting and leisure riding.
  • Matchless G80 (1949) Another British classic, the Matchless G80, was powered by a 500cc single-cylinder engine and was celebrated for its performance and reliability. With a stylish design and a reputation for durability, it became a popular choice among riders during the post-war motorcycle boom.
  • Triumph Tiger 100 (1939) The Triumph Tiger 100 was known for its sporty performance and sleek design. Featuring a 500cc parallel-twin engine, it offered a blend of power and agility. This motorcycle was well-regarded for its handling and became a favorite among riders who appreciated performance-oriented bikes. These alternatives represent a range of options from the late 1930s to the post-war era, each with distinct characteristics that appealed to different types of riders
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License Class (EU)

The NSU 351 OSL produces 18 HP, fitting A2 license limits (max 35 kW / 47 HP). For riders 18+.

Fuel Economy & Running Costs

Estimated average for 346cc class: 45-60 mpg (4.0-5.5 L/100km)

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Insurance Class

Insurance grouping for NSU 351 OSL (346cc):

  • 📋 Group 8-15 — mid-range
  • 🧮
    Insurance Calculator (UK est.)

    Personalised premium estimate for the NSU 351 OSL (UK rates):

    💡 Estimate based on UK market averages. For real quotes, compare on Compare the Market, MoneySuperMarket, GoCompare.

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    Price Estimate

    Estimated price range for the NSU 351 OSL based on comparable motorcycles:

    AVERAGE
    $2,439

    📊 Category-based (20 motorcycles) · Approximate (USD)

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    Buy New & Used

    Find new and used NSU 351 OSL 1938 listings:

    💡 Third-party listings. MotoBike Info is informational only.

  • 👤 Final premium varies by rider age, history, location.
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