All Yamaha Models 1991 Motorcycles
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Yamaha XJ 600 (reduced effect)

1991

Year1991
MakeYamaha
Displacement599.0 ccm (36.55 cubic inches)
Yamaha XJ 600 (reduced effect)
Yamaha XJ 600 (reduced effect) - Main Image
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Review

The 1991 Yamaha XJ 600, often referred to as the Diversion in later iterations, holds a significant place in the history of accessible, all-around motorcycling. As part of Yamaha's long-running XJ series, it represented a sensible choice for riders seeking a capable middleweight machine. This particular "reduced effect" model was designed to comply with specific licensing restrictions prevalent in certain European markets, offering a more manageable power output. In its segment, it competed directly with models like the Honda CB 500 and the Kawasaki GPZ 500 S, catering to riders who valued practicality and ease of use over outright sportiness.

Powering the 1991 XJ 600 was a 599.0 ccm (36.55 cubic inches) inline-four engine. This "reduced effect" variant produced 50.0 HP (36.5 kW) at a peak of 9250 RPM, a figure that made it approachable for newer riders or those with restricted licenses. Despite the moderated output, the XJ 600 was still capable of reaching a respectable top speed of 177.0 km/h (110.0 mph). Fuel capacity was generous, with a 20.00-litre (5.28 US gallons) tank providing ample range for touring or daily commuting, minimizing frequent stops at the pump.

Riding the XJ 600 was characterized by an upright stance, typical of naked and standard motorcycles of the era. Its ergonomics were designed for comfort over long distances, making it suitable for a variety of riding scenarios. The engine delivered its power smoothly, without any jarring surges, contributing to a confidence-inspiring ride. Handling was predictable and neutral, allowing riders to navigate urban environments with ease and enjoy winding roads without feeling overwhelmed. The suspension, while not high-performance, provided adequate damping for typical road imperfections, contributing to overall rider comfort.

The 1991 Yamaha XJ 600 (reduced effect) was primarily aimed at new riders, those returning to motorcycling, or individuals subject to tiered licensing who needed a reliable and forgiving machine. Its user-friendly nature, combined with Yamaha's reputation for durability, made it a popular choice. For riders seeking a dependable, unintimidating middleweight with a focus on usability rather than aggressive sport performance, the XJ 600 offered a compelling package. It was a motorcycle built for everyday practicality and accessible enjoyment on two wheels.

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Pros (Advantages)

✅ Why buy this bike?

• Reduced effect makes it an excellent, forgiving choice for new or returning riders. • Reliable and durable air-cooled engine is known for its longevity and minimal issues. • Comfortable upright riding position is suitable for commuting and longer touring. • Low maintenance requirements due to its simple, robust design; easy to work on. • Classic UJM styling offers timeless appeal and a desirable vintage aesthetic. • Good fuel economy for its era and engine size, making it economical to run.
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Cons (Disadvantages)

⚠️ Things to consider

• Reduced power output limits high-speed performance and rapid acceleration. • Dated suspension and braking components provide less modern feel and performance. • Parts availability can be challenging for some specific XJ 600 components. • Vibration from the air-cooled inline-four can become noticeable on longer rides. • Resale value might be lower compared to more performance-oriented or iconic models.
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License Class (EU)

With 50 HP, requires full Class A license. Riders must be 24+ or have 2 years A2 experience (20+).

Fuel Economy & Running Costs

Estimated average for 599cc class: 45-60 mpg (4.0-5.5 L/100km)

⛽ Tank: 20.00 litres (5.28 US gallons)

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Insurance Class

Insurance grouping for Yamaha XJ 600 (reduced effect) (599cc):

  • 📋 Group 8-15 — mid-range
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    Insurance Calculator (UK est.)

    Personalised premium estimate for the Yamaha XJ 600 (reduced effect) (UK rates):

    💡 Estimate based on UK market averages. For real quotes, compare on Compare the Market, MoneySuperMarket, GoCompare.

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    Buy New & Used

    Find new and used Yamaha XJ 600 (reduced effect) 1991 listings:

    💡 Third-party listings. MotoBike Info is informational only.

  • 👤 Final premium varies by rider age, history, location.
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